Tuesday 23 July 2013

Why I love Folk Art.....(1)

One of the very first trysts that I had with folk art was through Jamini Roy's paintings.....I don't need to say anything about his work....he is an astoundingly brilliant and inimitable artist....I'm just lucky that his legacy is there to inspire countless artists and art lovers across the globe.



His signature style of art was initially a statement of protest against the Bengal School of Art, whose artists largely pandered to the demands of the ruling British during that time. He was heavily influenced by the basic two dimensional line drawings with the use of 2-3 flat colors which constituted the Kalighat pat paintings, which artisans of Bengal have been practicing since generations.





With that technique in mind, he went on to create some truely memorable pieces of art for which his name will forever be remembered....

 woman with a child
 cat with lobster
 the horse
 daughter-in-law
three women

It is truely remarkable how beautiful his depictions of common folk life are. Women and men, dancing, working, provide insight into the rural way of life.



He even borrowed themes from the Indian epics, recreating scenes frm the Ramayana or the Mahabharata.

 Sita going through the " Agnipareeksha"
 Durga on a Horse
 Krishna stealing butter
Rama, Sita and Lakshmana on exile

Alpanas, the traditional patterns made on patches of mud caked floors using a paste of rice flour also influenced a few of his works.


One of his works was featured on a limited edition Indian postage stamp.


And his art continues to be featured in different forms.





A genius .......Jamini Ray.......












A New Awakening......

Have been wanting to share this article that I wrote during my Masters in Hyderabad for a looong time.....here it is....

A New Awakening:

         Prejudice can really imprison a mind. Imagine being trapped in a room with no windows, with the door locked, your days passing by, unfelt, unseen. The only survival measure being, the meager means that you have been provided to just barely live. What do you do? In the initial days, you crib, and then very soon your body begins to adopt a certain pattern of complacence, which soon turns into a habit. And then, your mental faculties curl inward, pack up and begin their long snooze. All the while, the only thing you need is to wake up to the fact that albeit the door is closed, it is closed from the inside ……
      That’s what I realized when I happened to be friends with Mohammed and Abdul. It was my first day at the University of Hyderabad, and the seventeen students gathered in the MSc Biochemistry class of 2004 were more or less a homogenous lot except for the two suit clad men….err…you couldn’t call them boys for the simple reason that they looked years elder to any of us present there. The rest of us glanced discreetly at them, taking in their bulky frames, the so obviously foreign countenances, the whiff of some exotic perfume they had sprayed a little too liberally…..and I bet you….all of us thought how on earth could we call these grown up men- Muslim men- our classmates for the coming two years. And whereas, we knew that they had come from the Middle East, none of us had even heard about Yemen….a small country situated beside Oman.
       Those first days, a nasty rumor rose that Abdul, a thirtyish stocky guy with a small paunch, mirthful eyes and an amicable predisposition, was indeed married, with two wives…one, whom he had brought to India along with his four daughters, leaving behind the other wife, possibly with some more children! The rest of us found this piece of news utterly incredible, as even the mere thought of having to care for a family while you need to study Biochemistry was inconceivable to us. The Govt. of Yemen had arranged for him to study in India, paying him a meager stipend of 14,000 rupees a month, which given the nature of his family, was definitely not what you’d call luxurious.
      Mohammed Mansur, the other guy, was what you’d call the classic Muslim – a very handsome mustachioed face with a head full of dark, curly hair, an aquiline nose, an attractive smile, an inherent confidence and a love for life. He was a happy bachelor, full of wit and the most amazing sense of humor I’ve ever seen. He too had been sent to India to pursue his Masters and he stayed in the University International Hostel, as against Abdul, who stayed with his family in a small rented apartment just outside the campus.  In a class where virtually everyone was a genius, having bagged a coveted seat in this world renowned University, yet had a subdued perspective of life, Abdul and Mohammed ushered in a rainbow of laughter, joy, friendship and love. Only time would unravel this……
        India may seem to be the embodiment of secularism, but the undercurrent of religious prejudice still mars its foundation. And none of this is emphasized more than when a Muslim is in the picture. Most of us, including myself, have been brought up with the belief never to trust a Muslim, much less be friends. Back in my school days, I had Muslim friends –Sabira, Imran, Farzana, Sohaib, and Aftab -who are still very much in touch and who would invite us to their Id Celebrations. They seemed to me pretty much the same, except maybe that their vocabulary was more poetic, and they tended to be a little conservative. But no such thing as gender discrimination, or stuff like burkhas and skull caps being a must. Even when I arrived in Hyderabad, a city renowned for its resplendent Nawabi culture, I hardly noticed any radical traits. In fact, with India’s bloody history of Hindu-Muslim feudalism, I found the fact of 45% of the Hyderabadi population being Muslim and living in perfect cultural and social harmony with their Hindu counterparts, worthy of praise.
      But meeting Abdul and Mohammed not just deepened my respect and fascination for their culture, it indeed made me acutely appreciative of the finer nuances of their lifestyles , their excellent sense of hospitality, their resources of courage, adaptability and resilience and most of all- I say this with all my heart- their unlimited capacity to give love, share love.
     Once our classes and practicals began, we discovered that both Abdul and Mohammed had superior knowledge in Microbiology, both having spent a year in Pathology labs as technicians in Yemen. As two lone foreigners crammed with fifteen other brilliant students much younger than them in age and having a better command of English, I never recall even a single moment when they showed diffidence or hesitation in speaking out their minds. They had a brilliant sense of individualism, and had they not lacked a deeper knowledge of English when answering their term papers, they could have scored as well as some of the better students. As it is, they hadn’t come all the way to India to prove their mite, but to gain sufficient subject knowledge so that when they would return back to their country, they could land jobs as assistant Professors and teach at their local University. Hence, they spent major time in learning Biochemistry, and polishing their real Achilles’ heel-English. And for that, they chose me!   
       Having had an ICSE background, my English was…lets put it this way- more eloquent if not actually better that the rest of the lot. So many a sunny day was spent in imparting the finer nuances of the language to my budding ‘students”. They both had an O.K. grasp on the grammar but boy! were they absolutely atrocious in their pronunciation…especially when it came to words beginning with the letters G and J. So according to Abdul, he wanted to go to ‘joa” looking for a ‘gob’ (read Goa looking for a Job); he wore a “jold” dagger on his waistband (read gold)  and Mohammed once called the word ‘general” as “giniral”, making all of us wonder what word was he actually referring to. In spite of the language handicap, they cracked jokes that sent us all into uncontrollable laughter, and soon we also came to know that Abdul’s two-wife rumor was nothing but a rumor.
       Once, during our annual fest, Abdul brought along his youngest daughter, Mayada. The two year old was a spitting image of her dad, and was so cute; we fought over who would hold her. Another time, his eldest daughter Amera, who was nine, danced on the stage to the tune of a Telegu song. I desperately wanted to meet his wife, so one fine evening I set out for their house. The welcome that I received from his four daughters and wife, Nadah, was unparalleled. I mean, in spite of the huge language gap, and amidst my English banter and gesticulations and their frantic Arabic, very little of love got lost. Amera, his eldest, knew a little English and the first thing that she asked me was whether her dad was a good “student” and how did he score. Sitting there, I imagined Abdul studying for his exams, probably alongside his own children amidst the din and clamor. I also noticed he was a doting father; not once did any irritation or worry mar his cheerful face. Looking at Nadah’s serene, beautiful face, I imagined how nostalgic she would be feeling here, hundreds of miles apart from her family in a strange place, cooped up in her apartment as she hardly ventured out on her own as she spoke neither Hindi nor English to converse with even the shopkeepers. Very obviously, they were on a tight budget, and the scant furniture bore testimony to that. Even for a moment, if I conceived of myself in Abdul’s shoes, I got heartache imagining his worries and troubles. So much was riding on his MSc degree, and imagine having to uproot an entire family and settle in an unaccustomed , strange place armed only with hope for a better tomorrow……the rest of us could have been toppers and gold medalists, but I bet we wouldn’t have carried on our shoulders what Abdul so effortlessly seemed to be doing.
      The dinner that they whipped up for me was, truly, one of the best I’ve ever eaten. Notwithstanding the love that laced the food, the taste of Arabic fare was fabulous. One could say it was almost the cousin of Indian cuisine, as they served me large tandoor baked naans, a huge omlette I’m sure which contained no less than 6-8 eggs, a vegetable stir fried side dish and of course, chicken with gravy. All the dishes were really tasty, albeit a little less spicy. The highlight of the entire ritual was that all the six of us
(Nadah, me and the four children) ate from the same large plate, sometimes even sharing spoons. I must confess that never in my life had I shared my plate with so many, and I must also admit that the feeling was good…wholesome good. Having myself spent five years away from home, the circle of love that Abdul’s family included me into felt touching, especially because I could never have imagined that one day, I would be dining with strangers who lived in a country I didn’t even know existed. With a bounty of kisses that the womenfolk showered on me, I left their house late into the night, richer by several degrees of happiness and experience.
        After that first visit, I became a frequent presence there; the food part being only second to meeting and having fun with the kids. Some of their neighbors were also from Yemen. I became especially close to a young couple- Hishaab and his wife Abeer. Abeer was born and brought up in New York, and I simply loved talking to her as I could give free course to my expressions in a language she could understand completely, without having to resort to gestures and the ensuing confusion. What was surprising about her was that even with her New York upbringing, she had conceded to marry Hishaab, her first cousin, who was an out and out Yemeni, and whom she had seen only once in her life when she had been a kid. What was even more shocking was that she was only sixteen, and, already pregnant with their first child. When I asked her how she had adjusted to the gaping cultural difference between her childhood years as against what she encountered after her marriage, she only said that she couldn’t have gone against her father’s wish. She had studied only till the 10th grade. Given my fascination with travel and meeting people of different cultures and races, I bet my envy of her having lived in New York and seen the Statue of Liberty was nothing compared to the envy she felt against me for having such a free life and being so educated. By the time she had a baby girl, I was already into my PhD, which served to emphasize the irony only more.
        The two years of our MSc drew to a close. All of us were frantic with preparations for the upcoming PhD entrances. Most of my classmates were planning to do their research in the US. I had a different set of plans. My PhD was irrevocably entwined with my marriage to my childhood sweetheart, Satish and hence I chose to work in the same university in the same city where he was based. Abdul and Mohammed’s stay in India too was drawing to a close as they had to go back to their country. Having been a close knit group of friends for two wonderful years in the campus, all of us were sad thinking about our imminent separation. Also, life as a student, as carefree birds, was on the brink of the next phase of our lives- adulthood. The mere thought of having to deal with an altogether different set of problems and situations left us all deep in despair. To enliven the melancholia, Abdul and Mohammed organized a sort of midnight farewell party, where apart from our classmates, they had also invited over their other foreign friends. They cut a big cake, passed around soft drinks and as the bash reached its peak, Mohammed, well known for his emotional bent of bind, entreated each one of us to say something about the past glorious days, after he himself gave a touching speech. Some of his friends from the Middle East had us in splits cracking jokes and just fooling around. A puny guy from Mongolia sang a native song. Another one from Uganda rapped. As for us, we all spoke our hearts out. I dedicated a song to them-“That’s what friends are for” …... Before they left for their country, I remember having hugged them goodbye, a gesture I had never shared even with my own brother here.
     Life moved on for all of us. A major chunk of our “crème de la crème” class left for the U.S. in pursuit of higher glory. For some time, all of us were in touch through e mail, but gradually, as our individual worries wore us down, we drifted apart. But the memories lingered, still retaining the power to bring a smile to our faces whenever we reminisced about the past days.
     One day, I got on the University bus, as I was now married and no longer stayed in the campus hostel and hence had to commute everyday from my home in the city. As the bus was about to move, a foreign middle aged couple flagged the bus. As destined, they sat next to me, as every other seat was taken up. Normally, I’d open my book and read through the entire 45minutes of my commute and get down at my stop, but that day, I glanced at the book the lady just opened. I noticed that she was reading the book from the back and when I looked at the page she was reading, I was surprised to see that the script was unlike anything I’d ever seen before. It consisted of a series of squarish, triangularish, roundish figures and I just couldn’t hold in my curiosity and asked her outright what script that was. She looked at me, smiled and said- “Hebrew”. Well well well….if that wasn’t coincidence of the best kind. They were Jews, Professors of Islamic culture at the University of Jerusalem and right now on a world tour to gather material for the book they were planning to write. Being a hard core fan of Jews, empathetic of their horrendous past, a real admirer of their spirit of resilience and most of all a die hard fan of Jewish stalwarts like Einstein, Spielberg and God knows so many others….I struck up a cheerful banter with the couple. They were quite surprised when I spoke about their customs like bar mitzvah, Sabbath, their holy book, the Talmud, kosher food and “mazel tov” etc. and told me I had a great future with knowledge like mine. The 45minutes came to an end, and just like that they gave me their website and e mail addresses and also offered me a Post Doctoral Fellowship in their university when I was done with my PhD.
The meeting left a pleasant aftertaste for days, and once again, as I often feel, I felt the world is indeed a small place.

      Folks like Abdul, Mohammed, the Jewish couple, Abeer….all with their different personal stories have served to establish one fact certainly- that no matter what the country, the color, the race, the circumstances, in a world marred by racial prejudice, fascism, fundamentalism, there still exists in the hearts of some people an inherent kindness, an instinctive urge to care and comfort, and most of all a primal need for love and to love. Let prejudice build its web, we have plenty of free birds to fly across borders.